Venezuela holds strategic importance in South America due to its vast oil reserves, unique physical geography, and geopolitical relevance. For CSS and other competitive examinations, Venezuela is frequently discussed in the context of natural resources, political economy, biodiversity, and world geography. This article highlights the top 10 essential general knowledge facts about Venezuela, providing quick, exam-oriented information useful for CSS Prelims, PMS, and interview preparation.
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Geographical Location
Venezuela is located in northern South America, bordered by the Caribbean Sea. It shares borders with Colombia, Brazil, and Guyana. -
Official Name
The country’s official name is the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. -
Capital City
Caracas is the capital and largest city of Venezuela and serves as its political, economic, and cultural center. -
Population
Venezuela has an estimated population of over 33 million people. -
Language and Currency
The official language is Spanish, and the national currency is the Venezuelan Bolívar. -
Oil Reserves
Venezuela possesses the largest proven oil reserves in the world, making oil a major part of its economy. -
Angel Falls
Venezuela is home to Angel Falls, the world’s tallest waterfall, located in Canaima National Park. -
Canaima National Park
Canaima National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its ancient table-top mountains known as tepuis. -
Biodiversity
Venezuela is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, hosting thousands of plant and animal species. -
Lake Maracaibo Lightning
Lake Maracaibo experiences one of the highest lightning rates on Earth, a unique natural phenomenon.
